Characteristics of animal-like color, weight, Avrage Milk production, Age at first calving. This parameter is important for selection of Dairy Cattle breed.
The breed defines the particular group and physical characteristics of animal-like color, weight, Average Milk production, Age at first calving. This parameter is quite important for the selection of Dairy Cattle breed.
There are number of breeds available worldwide but breed should be selected according to the purpose of farming.
The Pure breeds are those who mated or inseminated with same breed male and female. Selection of Proper Breed is one of the main aspects of Dairy Farming
The healthy cow fed on the good feed will always give higher milk production. The parenting History of Animal is also an important part of milk production.
Here in this article, we are showing Some Popular breeds of the world which produces high milk.
Contents
- 1 Characteristics of Healthy Animals
- 2 Holstein Friesian
- 3 Jersey
- 4 Ayrshire
- 5 Gir
- 6 Dairy Swiss(Braunvieh)
- 7 Sahiwal
- 8 Guernsey
- 9 Dairy Shorthorn
- 10 Complete List of Dairy Cattle Breeds
- 11 Cattle Breeds of India
- 12 Cattle Breeds of United states
- 13 Cattle Breeds of Australia
- 14 Cattle Breeds of Spain
- 15 Cattle Breeds of France
- 16 Cattle Breeds of Germany
- 17 Cattle Breeds of Pakistan
- 18 Cattle Breeds of Portugal
- 19 Cattle Breeds of Italy
- 20 Cattle Breeds of England
- 21 Cattle Breeds of Great Britain
- 22 Best Cattle Breeds of Thailand
- 23 Cattle Breeds of Netherland
- 24 Cattle Breeds of Canada
- 25 Cattle Breeds of Denamark
- 26 Cattle Breeds of Belgium
- 27 Cattle Breeds of Channel Island
- 28 Cattle Breeds of Ethiopia
- 29 Cattle Breeds of Nigeria
- 30 Cattle Breeds of Scotland
- 31 Cattle Breeds of Brazil
- 32 Cattle Breeds of Newzealand
Characteristics of Healthy Animals
Udder: udder should be healthy and free from Mastitis.
Weight: Weight should be Average. Weight mainly depends on Breed to Breed.
Coat: coat should be clean and free from lice and tick. Free from wound and Marks.
Eyes: Eyes should be clean and free from any type of discharge and blood clot.
Age: the age of the animal can be detected from their teeth.
History: Milk production of the last lactation, Dry period Time, Parenting history should be known before purchasing the animal.
Holstein Friesian
Holstein Friesian is one of the most popular dairy breeds in the world. This breed is originated in Holland & Denmark. This breed is also known from HF cow. The breed is available worldwide. HF is the highest milk producer breeds. The coat color of Holstein Friesian is white with Black spots gives them a perfect look. It is a large size well height breed which mature live weight of the female is approximately 600 to 650 kg and the live weight of the mature male is 650 to 750 kg.
The average milk production of Pure Breed Holstein Friesian is excellent it produces 20 to 25 liters per day. The butterfat in the milk is 3.5 %
Jersey
It is one of the oldest breeds. the jersey cow is another Popular breed in the world. Jersey is mainly originated in the island of Jersey in the United Kingdom. The breed is distributed worldwide. Jersey has normal height and horns are slightly inclined forward. The main coat color of breed is brown. The average live weight of mature Female is 400 to 500 Kg. and the live weight of Male is around 550 to 650 kg.
The milk production of pure breed jersey is quite good it produces approximately 15 to 20 liters per day. The butterfat in the milk is 4.5%.
Ayrshire
The breed is originated in Scotland. It is the medium-sized breed, the main coat color of Ayrshire is mixed Red and white. The horns are medium size and slightly curved. They have large size udder and the average live weight of mature cow is 450 kg.
The milk production of Pure breed Ayrshire is well. It produces around 20 liters per day and butterfat content in the milk is 4%.
Gir
The Gir cow is originated in Gujarat India. Gir is one of the popular breeds of India which produces A2 milk. The coat color of this cow is mainly red and also available red and white. the horns are big and rounded to upward. The live weight of mature cow is 370 kg approximately.
The milk production of Pure breed Gir cow is Average. It produces around 10-12 liters per day and butterfat content in the milk is 4%.
Dairy Swiss(Braunvieh)
Dairy swiss is the dual-purpose breed used for both meat and milk. The dairy swiss originated in Switzerland. It is available in two varieties. One is the dairy swiss and the second is Brown swiss. The breed dairy swiss made from the selection of high productive brown swiss.
The milk production of Dairy Swiss cow is efficient. It produces around 15-20 liters per day and butterfat content in the milk is 4%. While the milk production of Brown swiss is around 10 to 15 liters per day Butterfat content in the milk is 4.5%.
Sahiwal
Sahiwal cow is originated in Punjab Border Area (India and Pakistan region). It is available in both India and Pakistan. Sahiwal produces A2 milk. The coat color of the breed is red and. This breed has large udder. It is one of the large milk producers of India. The live weight of the mature cow is 350 Kg.
The milk production of Pure breed Sahiwal is well. It produces around 10 liters per day with good feeding. The butterfat content in the milk is 4 to 4.9 % which is quite good.
Guernsey
Guernsey comes in two different color one is fawn with white spots and another is red with white spots. It produces quality milk with high butterfat. The color of its milk is slightly yellowish. This breed is distributed worldwide. The average weight of the male is 550 to 650 kg Approximately and the weight of the female is 4500 to 550 kg approximately. The horn is small or inclined forward.
The milk production of the Guernsey cow is efficient. It produces around 15-20 liters per day and butterfat content in the milk is 5%.
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Dairy Shorthorn
The breed Dairy shorthorn is popular worldwide. It is the English Breed originated in England. Generally, the coat color is Red or Red and white. The lactation period of the Dairy shorthorn is noted 300 to 305 days and two months dry period. It is the medium-sized breed. the average live weight of the mature male is 600 to 650 and weight f mature female is 550 to 600 Kg.
The milk production of Dairy Shorthorn is efficient. It produces around 18-20 liters per day and butterfat content in the milk is 3.5%
Complete List of Dairy Cattle Breeds
Cattle Breeds of India
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Gir | Dairy |
| Sahiwal | Dairy |
| Red Sindhi | Dairy |
| Tharparkar | Dairy |
| Deoni | Dairy |
| Hariyana | Dairy |
| Ongole | Dairy |
| Kankrej | Dairy-Draught |
| Dangi | Dairy-Draught |
| Krishnakathi | Draught |
| Amritmahal | Draught |
Cattle Breeds of United states
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Africangus | Meat |
| Amercan | Meat |
| American Angus | Meat |
| American Beef Friesian | Meat |
| American Brown Swiss | Meat-Dairy |
| American Milking Devon | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Ankina | Meat-Dairy |
| American White Park | Meat-Dairy |
| Amerifax | Meat-Dairy |
| Charbray | Meat |
| Florida Cracker | Meat |
| Randall | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Santa Gertrudis | Meat |
| Texas Longjorn | Meat-dairy |
| Balancer cattle | Meat-Dairy |
| Barzona | Meat |
| Beef Friesian | Meat-Dairy |
| Beefalo | Meat |
| Beefmaker | Meat |
| Beefmaster | Meat |
| Braford | Meat |
| Brahmousin | Meat-Draught |
| Brangus | Meat |
| Bue lingo | Meat-Dairy |
Cattle Breeds of Australia
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Adaptaur | Meat |
| Australian Braford | Meat |
| Australian Brangus | Meat |
| Australian Charbray | Meat |
| Australian Friesian Sahiwal | Dairy |
| Australian Milking Zebu | Dairy |
| Australian Shorthorn | Meat |
| Belmont Red | Meat |
| Black Baldy | Meat |
| Draught Master | Meat |
| Greyman cattle | Meat |
| Illawarra Cattle | Meat-Dairy |
| Australian Lawline | Meat |
| Murray Gray | Meat |
Cattle Breeds of Spain
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Albera | Meat |
| Andalusian Black | Meat |
| Andalusian Blonde | Meat |
| Andalusian Grey | Meat |
| Alistanasanabresa | Meat |
| Aracena | Meat |
| Austrian Mountain | Meat-Dairy |
| Avilena | Meat-Draught |
| Austrian Valley | Meat-Dairy |
| Avilena Black | Meat-Dairy |
| Berrenda Cattle | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Brava | Meat-Dairy |
| Betizu | Meat-Draught |
| Caldelana | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Canaria | Meat-Draught |
| Cardena Andulaza | Meat |
| Cachena Cattle | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Corriente Cattle | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Galician Blond | Meat-Dairy |
| Limia Cattle | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Mollie | Meat-Draught |
| Monchina | Meat-Draught |
| Negra Andaluza | Meat-Draught |
| Pajuna | Meat-Draught |
| Pasiega | Dairy |
| Sayaguesa | Meat-Draught |
| Spanish Fighting Bull | Meat |
| Tudanca | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
Cattle Breeds of France
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Abondance | Meat-Dairy |
| Aubrac Cattle | Meat-Dairy |
| Armorican | Meat-Dairy |
| Aure Et saint-girons | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Bazadaise | Meat |
| Betizu | Meat-Draught |
| Blonde d’Aquitaine | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Camargue | Meat |
| Charolais | Meat-Draught |
| French Simmental | Meat-Dairy |
| Gascon Cattle | Meat-Draught |
| Maine Anjou | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Limousin | Meat-Draught |
| Lourdais | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Maine Anjou | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Normande Cattle | Meat-Dairy |
| Parthenais | Meat-Draught |
| Salers | Meat-Draught |
| Tarentaise | Meat-Draught |
Cattle Breeds of Germany
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Angeln Cattle | Dairy |
| Gelbvieh | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| German Angus Cattle | Meat |
| German Black Pied Cattle | Dairy |
| German Black pied Dairy | Dairy |
| German Red Pied | Meat-Dairy |
| Glan Cattle | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Vordervald Cattle | Meat-Dairy |
| Harz Red Mountain Cattle | Meat-dairy-draught |
| Hinterwald cattle | Meat-Dairy |
Cattle Breeds of Pakistan
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Cholistani | Dairy |
| Sahiwal | Dairy |
| Dajal | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Dhanni | Meat-dairy-Draugght |
Cattle Breeds of Portugal
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Alentejana | Meat-Draught |
| Arouquesa | Meat-dairy |
| Azores | Meat-Dairy |
| Barrosa Cattle | Meat-Draught |
| Cachena Cattle | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Garvonesa Cattle | Meat-Draught |
| Jermelista Cattle | Meat-Draught |
| Marinhoa Cattle | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Maronesa | Meat-dairy-Draught |
| Mertolenga Cattle | Meat-draught |
| Minhota Cattle | Meat-Dairy-draught |
| Mirandesa | Meat-Draught |
| Preta Cattle | Meat-Draught |
| Ramo Grande | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
Cattle Breeds of Italy
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Agerolese | Dairy |
| Aosta Cattle | Draught |
| Apulian Podolian | Dairy |
| Bianca Val Padana | Meat-draught |
| Burlina | Dairy |
| Chianina | Meat |
| Marchigiana | Meat |
| Maremmana | Meat-dairy-Draught |
| Piedmontese | Meat-Dairy |
| Podolica | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Romagnola Cattle | Meat-Draught |
Cattle Breeds of England
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Black Hereford | Meat |
| Chillingham Cattle | Meat-Dairy |
| Devon | Meat-Dairy |
| English Longhorn | Meat-dairy |
| Gloucester | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Hereford | Meat |
| Lincoln Red | Meat |
| Polled Hereford | Meat |
| Polled Shorthorn | Meat |
| Red Pollo | Meat-Dairy |
| Shorthorn | Meat |
| South Devon | Meat-Dairy |
| Sussex Cattle | Meat |
Cattle Breeds of Great Britain
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Blue Albion | Meat |
| Blue Grey | Meat |
| British White | Meat-Dairy |
| British Friesian | Dairy |
| Milking Shorthorn | Meat-Dairy |
| Northorn Shorthorn | Dairy |
| White Park | Meat-Dairy |
| White Bred ShortHorn | Meat |
Best Cattle Breeds of Thailand
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Kabin Buri | Meat-Dairy |
| KamphaengSaen cattle | Meat |
| Korat Wagyu | Meat |
| Pon Yang Kharm Cattle | Meat |
| Thai Fighting Bull | Meat |
| Thai Friesian | Dairy |
| Thai Milking Zebu | Dairy |
| White Lamphun | Draught |
Cattle Breeds of Netherland
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Blaarkop | Dairy |
| Dutch Belted | Meat-Dairy |
| Dutch Friesian | Meat-Dairy |
| Gronigen | Dairy |
Cattle Breeds of Canada
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Canadian Speckle park | Meat |
| Canadienne | Meat-dairy |
| Hays converter | Meat |
Cattle Breeds of Denamark
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Danish jersey | Dairy |
| Danish Red | Meat-Dairy |
| Jutland Cattle | Meat-Dairy |
Cattle Breeds of Belgium
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Belgian Blue | Meat-Dairy |
| Belgian Red | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Belgian Red Pied | Meat-Dairy |
| Belgian white & Red | Meat-Dairy |
Cattle Breeds of Channel Island
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Alderney | Dairy |
| Guernsey | Dairy |
| Jersey | Dairy |
Cattle Breeds of Ethiopia
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Abigur | Dairy |
| Abyssinian shorthorned zebu | Draught |
| Arsi | Dairy |
| Sheko | Meat-Dairy |
Cattle Breeds of Nigeria
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Adamawa | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Muturu | Meat-Dairy |
Cattle Breeds of Scotland
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Angus | Meat |
| Ayrshire | Dairy |
| Belted Galloway | Dairy |
| Black Angus | Meat-Dairy |
| Galloway Cattle | Meat-Dairy-Draught |
| Highland Cattle | Meat |
| Luing | Meat |
| Red Angus | Meat-Dairy |
| Shetland Cattle | Meat-Dairy |
Cattle Breeds of Brazil
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Azebuado | Meat-Dairy |
| Canchim | Meat |
| Caracu | Meat |
| Nelore | Meat-draught |
| Guzeret | Meat-Draught |
| Pantaneiro Cattle | Meat-Dairy |
Cattle Breeds of Newzealand
| Name of Breed | Purpose |
| Campbell island cattle | Meat-dairy |
| Enderby island cattle | Meat-dairy |