Dairy Cattle Breed Complete Guide And List

Characteristics of animal-like color, weight, Avrage Milk production, Age at first calving. This parameter is important for selection of Dairy Cattle breed.

The breed defines the particular group and physical characteristics of animal-like color, weight, Average Milk production, Age at first calving. This parameter is quite important for the selection of Dairy Cattle breed.

There are number of breeds available worldwide but breed should be selected according to the purpose of farming.

The Pure breeds are those who mated or inseminated with same breed male and female. Selection of Proper Breed is one of the main aspects of Dairy Farming

The healthy cow fed on the good feed will always give higher milk production. The parenting History of Animal is also an important part of milk production.

Here in this article, we are showing Some Popular breeds of the world which produces high milk.

Characteristics of Healthy Animals

Udder: udder should be healthy and free from Mastitis.

Weight: Weight should be Average. Weight mainly depends on Breed to Breed.

Coat: coat should be clean and free from lice and tick. Free from wound and Marks.

Eyes: Eyes should be clean and free from any type of discharge and blood clot.

Age: the age of the animal can be detected from their teeth.

History: Milk production of the last lactation, Dry period Time, Parenting history should be known before purchasing the animal.

Holstein Friesian

Holstein Friesian is one of the most popular dairy breeds in the world. This breed is originated in Holland & Denmark. This breed is also known from HF cow. The breed is available worldwide. HF is the highest milk producer breeds. The coat color of Holstein Friesian is white with Black spots gives them a perfect look. It is a large size well height breed which mature live weight of the female is approximately 600 to 650 kg and the live weight of the mature male is 650 to 750 kg.

The average milk production of Pure Breed Holstein Friesian is excellent it produces 20 to 25 liters per day. The butterfat in the milk is 3.5 %

Jersey

It is one of the oldest breeds. the jersey cow is another Popular breed in the world. Jersey is mainly originated in the island of Jersey in the United Kingdom. The breed is distributed worldwide. Jersey has normal height and horns are slightly inclined forward. The main coat color of breed is brown. The average live weight of mature Female is 400 to 500 Kg. and the live weight of Male is around 550 to 650 kg.

The milk production of pure breed jersey is quite good it produces approximately 15 to 20 liters per day. The butterfat in the milk is 4.5%.

Ayrshire

The breed is originated in Scotland. It is the medium-sized breed, the main coat color of Ayrshire is mixed Red and white. The horns are medium size and slightly curved. They have large size udder and the average live weight of mature cow is 450 kg.

The milk production of Pure breed Ayrshire is well. It produces around 20 liters per day and butterfat content in the milk is 4%.

Gir

The Gir cow is originated in Gujarat India. Gir is one of the popular breeds of India which produces A2 milk. The coat color of this cow is mainly red and also available red and white. the horns are big and rounded to upward. The live weight of mature cow is 370 kg approximately.

The milk production of Pure breed Gir cow is Average. It produces around 10-12 liters per day and butterfat content in the milk is 4%.

Dairy Swiss(Braunvieh)

Dairy swiss is the dual-purpose breed used for both meat and milk. The dairy swiss originated in Switzerland. It is available in two varieties. One is the dairy swiss and the second is Brown swiss. The breed dairy swiss made from the selection of high productive brown swiss.

The milk production of Dairy Swiss cow is efficient. It produces around 15-20 liters per day and butterfat content in the milk is 4%. While the milk production of Brown swiss is around 10 to 15 liters per day Butterfat content in the milk is 4.5%.

Sahiwal

Sahiwal cow is originated in Punjab Border Area (India and Pakistan region). It is available in both India and Pakistan. Sahiwal produces A2 milk. The coat color of the breed is red and. This breed has large udder. It is one of the large milk producers of India. The live weight of the mature cow is 350 Kg.

The milk production of Pure breed Sahiwal is well. It produces around 10 liters per day with good feeding. The butterfat content in the milk is 4 to 4.9 % which is quite good.

Guernsey

Guernsey comes in two different color one is fawn with white spots and another is red with white spots. It produces quality milk with high butterfat. The color of its milk is slightly yellowish. This breed is distributed worldwide. The average weight of the male is 550 to 650 kg Approximately and the weight of the female is 4500 to 550 kg approximately. The horn is small or inclined forward.

The milk production of the Guernsey cow is efficient. It produces around 15-20 liters per day and butterfat content in the milk is 5%.

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Dairy Shorthorn

The breed Dairy shorthorn is popular worldwide. It is the English Breed originated in England. Generally, the coat color is Red or Red and white. The lactation period of the Dairy shorthorn is noted 300 to 305 days and two months dry period.  It is the medium-sized breed. the average live weight of the mature male is 600 to 650 and weight f mature female is 550 to 600 Kg.

The milk production of Dairy Shorthorn is efficient. It produces around 18-20 liters per day and butterfat content in the milk is 3.5%

Complete List of Dairy Cattle Breeds

Cattle Breeds of India

Name of Breed Purpose
Gir Dairy
Sahiwal Dairy
Red Sindhi Dairy
Tharparkar Dairy
Deoni Dairy
Hariyana Dairy
Ongole Dairy
Kankrej Dairy-Draught
Dangi Dairy-Draught
Krishnakathi Draught
Amritmahal Draught

Cattle Breeds of United states

Name of Breed Purpose
Africangus Meat
Amercan Meat
American Angus Meat
American Beef Friesian Meat
American Brown Swiss Meat-Dairy
American Milking Devon Meat-Dairy-Draught
Ankina Meat-Dairy
American White Park Meat-Dairy
Amerifax Meat-Dairy
Charbray Meat
Florida Cracker Meat
Randall Meat-Dairy-Draught
Santa Gertrudis Meat
Texas Longjorn Meat-dairy
Balancer cattle Meat-Dairy
Barzona Meat
Beef Friesian Meat-Dairy
Beefalo Meat
Beefmaker Meat
Beefmaster Meat
Braford Meat
Brahmousin Meat-Draught
Brangus Meat
Bue lingo Meat-Dairy

Cattle Breeds of Australia

Name of Breed Purpose
Adaptaur Meat
Australian Braford Meat
Australian Brangus Meat
Australian Charbray Meat
Australian Friesian Sahiwal Dairy
Australian Milking Zebu Dairy
Australian Shorthorn Meat
Belmont Red Meat
Black Baldy Meat
Draught Master Meat
Greyman cattle Meat
Illawarra Cattle Meat-Dairy
Australian Lawline Meat
Murray Gray Meat

Cattle Breeds of Spain

Name of Breed Purpose
Albera Meat
Andalusian Black Meat
Andalusian Blonde Meat
Andalusian Grey Meat
Alistanasanabresa Meat
Aracena Meat
Austrian Mountain Meat-Dairy
Avilena Meat-Draught
Austrian Valley Meat-Dairy
Avilena Black Meat-Dairy
Berrenda Cattle Meat-Dairy-Draught
Brava Meat-Dairy
Betizu Meat-Draught
Caldelana Meat-Dairy-Draught
Canaria Meat-Draught
Cardena Andulaza Meat
Cachena Cattle Meat-Dairy-Draught
Corriente Cattle Meat-Dairy-Draught
Galician Blond Meat-Dairy
Limia Cattle Meat-Dairy-Draught
Mollie Meat-Draught
Monchina Meat-Draught
Negra Andaluza Meat-Draught
Pajuna Meat-Draught
Pasiega Dairy
Sayaguesa Meat-Draught
Spanish Fighting Bull Meat
Tudanca Meat-Dairy-Draught

Cattle Breeds of France

Name of Breed Purpose
Abondance Meat-Dairy
Aubrac Cattle Meat-Dairy
Armorican Meat-Dairy
Aure Et saint-girons Meat-Dairy-Draught
Bazadaise Meat
Betizu Meat-Draught
Blonde d’Aquitaine Meat-Dairy-Draught
Camargue Meat
Charolais Meat-Draught
French Simmental Meat-Dairy
Gascon Cattle Meat-Draught
Maine Anjou Meat-Dairy-Draught
Limousin Meat-Draught
Lourdais Meat-Dairy-Draught
Maine Anjou Meat-Dairy-Draught
Normande Cattle Meat-Dairy
Parthenais Meat-Draught
Salers Meat-Draught
Tarentaise Meat-Draught

Cattle Breeds of Germany

Name of Breed Purpose
Angeln Cattle Dairy
Gelbvieh Meat-Dairy-Draught
German Angus Cattle Meat
German Black Pied Cattle Dairy
German Black pied Dairy Dairy
German Red Pied Meat-Dairy
Glan Cattle Meat-Dairy-Draught
Vordervald Cattle Meat-Dairy
Harz Red Mountain Cattle Meat-dairy-draught
Hinterwald cattle Meat-Dairy

Cattle Breeds of Pakistan

Name of Breed Purpose
Cholistani Dairy
Sahiwal Dairy
Dajal Meat-Dairy-Draught
Dhanni Meat-dairy-Draugght

Cattle Breeds of Portugal

Name of Breed Purpose
Alentejana Meat-Draught
Arouquesa Meat-dairy
Azores Meat-Dairy
Barrosa Cattle Meat-Draught
Cachena Cattle Meat-Dairy-Draught
Garvonesa Cattle Meat-Draught
Jermelista Cattle Meat-Draught
Marinhoa Cattle Meat-Dairy-Draught
Maronesa Meat-dairy-Draught
Mertolenga Cattle Meat-draught
Minhota Cattle Meat-Dairy-draught
Mirandesa Meat-Draught
Preta Cattle Meat-Draught
Ramo Grande Meat-Dairy-Draught

Cattle Breeds of Italy

Name of Breed Purpose
Agerolese Dairy
Aosta Cattle Draught
Apulian Podolian Dairy
Bianca Val Padana Meat-draught
Burlina Dairy
Chianina Meat
Marchigiana Meat
Maremmana Meat-dairy-Draught
Piedmontese Meat-Dairy
Podolica Meat-Dairy-Draught
Romagnola Cattle Meat-Draught

Cattle Breeds of England

Name of Breed Purpose
Black Hereford Meat
Chillingham Cattle Meat-Dairy
Devon Meat-Dairy
English Longhorn Meat-dairy
Gloucester Meat-Dairy-Draught
Hereford Meat
Lincoln Red Meat
Polled Hereford Meat
Polled Shorthorn Meat
Red Pollo Meat-Dairy
Shorthorn Meat
South Devon Meat-Dairy
Sussex Cattle Meat

Cattle Breeds of Great Britain

Name of Breed Purpose
Blue Albion Meat
Blue Grey Meat
British White Meat-Dairy
British Friesian Dairy
Milking Shorthorn Meat-Dairy
Northorn Shorthorn Dairy
White Park Meat-Dairy
White Bred ShortHorn Meat

Best Cattle Breeds of Thailand

Name of Breed Purpose
Kabin Buri Meat-Dairy
KamphaengSaen cattle Meat
Korat Wagyu Meat
Pon Yang Kharm Cattle Meat
Thai Fighting Bull Meat
Thai Friesian Dairy
Thai Milking Zebu Dairy
White Lamphun Draught

Cattle Breeds of Netherland

Name of Breed Purpose
Blaarkop Dairy
Dutch Belted Meat-Dairy
Dutch Friesian Meat-Dairy
Gronigen Dairy

Cattle Breeds of Canada

Name of Breed Purpose
Canadian Speckle park Meat
Canadienne Meat-dairy
Hays converter Meat

Cattle Breeds of Denamark

Name of Breed Purpose
Danish jersey Dairy
Danish Red Meat-Dairy
Jutland Cattle Meat-Dairy

Cattle Breeds of Belgium      

Name of Breed Purpose
Belgian Blue Meat-Dairy
Belgian Red Meat-Dairy-Draught
Belgian Red Pied Meat-Dairy
Belgian white & Red Meat-Dairy

Cattle Breeds of Channel Island

Name of Breed Purpose
Alderney Dairy
Guernsey Dairy
Jersey Dairy

Cattle Breeds of Ethiopia

Name of Breed Purpose
Abigur Dairy
Abyssinian shorthorned zebu Draught
Arsi Dairy
Sheko Meat-Dairy

Cattle Breeds of Nigeria

Name of Breed Purpose
Adamawa Meat-Dairy-Draught
Muturu Meat-Dairy

Cattle Breeds of Scotland

Name of Breed Purpose
Angus Meat
Ayrshire Dairy
Belted Galloway Dairy
Black Angus Meat-Dairy
Galloway Cattle Meat-Dairy-Draught
Highland Cattle Meat
Luing Meat
Red Angus Meat-Dairy
Shetland Cattle Meat-Dairy

Cattle Breeds of Brazil

Name of Breed Purpose
Azebuado Meat-Dairy
Canchim Meat
Caracu Meat
Nelore Meat-draught
Guzeret Meat-Draught
Pantaneiro Cattle Meat-Dairy

Cattle Breeds of Newzealand

Name of Breed Purpose
Campbell island cattle Meat-dairy
Enderby island cattle Meat-dairy

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